Test Plan V/s Test Strategy

Test Plan	Test Strategy
A test plan for software project can be defined as a document that defines the scope, objective, approach and emphasis on a software testing effort	Test strategy is a set of guidelines that explains test design and determines how testing needs to be done
Components of Test plan include- Test plan id, features to be tested, test techniques, testing tasks, features pass or fail criteria, test deliverables, responsibilities, and schedule, etc.	Components of Test strategy includes- objectives and scope, documentation formats, test processes, team reporting structure, client communication strategy, etc.
Test plan is carried out by a testing manager or lead that describes how to test, when to test, who will test and what to test	A test strategy is carried out by the project manager. It says what type of technique to follow and which module to test
Test plan narrates about the specification	Test strategy narrates about the general approaches
Test plan can change	Test strategy cannot be changed
Test planning is done to determine possible issues and dependencies in order to identify the risks.	It is a long-term plan of action.You can abstract information that is not project specific and put it into test approach
A test plan exists individually	In smaller project, test strategy is often found as a section of a test plan
It is defined at project level	It is set at organization level and can be used by multiple projects

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